Unhcr is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Here you can read the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia in three different languages. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation. Article 39 of the ethiopian constitution on secession and. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. Constitution the legitimate holy synod of the ethiopian. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. Every ethiopian has the right to choose his or her means of livelihood, occupation and profession. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Establishment of the secretariat of the house of peoples representatives and of the house of the federation proclamation. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal brief. Ethiopian orthodox church was the established church of the empire and was, as such, supported by the state.
Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be known as the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. It was promulgated in an impressive ceremony held 16 july 1931 in the presence of emperor haile selassie, who had long desired to proclaim one for his country. For in an express provision it provides for the winding up of the ethiopian state by the various ethnic nationalities that collectively form the state if any of them is dissatisfied with the unitary policies of the state towards their people, nations or nationality. The exerci of frodioms and ri,hls and the discharge of duties by citizen. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo.
The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu. Harden called the apostolic constitutions, or church orders contain the earliest and most faithful summary of the received precepts and traditions since the apostle phillip baptized the ethiopianhebrew eunuch, as recorded in the acts of the apostles, chapter eight, verses 26 39. To grant a constitution to all the ethiopian people. Article 2 ethiopian territorial jurisdiction the territorial jurisdiction of ethiopia shall comprise the territory of the members. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. Ethiopia has a history of over three thousand years and is mentioned in the old testament. Oct 18, 2010 their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. During this period, radical political, economic and social changes have taken place in ethiopia. The revised constitution of the afar national regional. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. The following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft. Free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Arliclt 57 every ethiopian has the duly to obse, the constitution and laws of the people.
Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Ethiopic didascalia, translated from the ethiopic geez language by j. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals. Despite its immense significance, much as any other constitution around the world, it has nonetheless been written by humans with less than a perfect participatory method, thus subject to human errors and misinterpretation. On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. Its history, implications and limitations in africa in. Ethiopian constitution the africa center university of pennsylvania.
Ethiopia chapter i the ethiopian empire and the succession of the throne art. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. The empire of ethiopia comprises all the territories, including. Judgment and sentence unofficial english translation. C it is the emperors right to administer all of the inalienable properties of.
Every ethiopian national has the right to equal access to publicly funded social services. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preface it is nearly half a century since the 1957 penal code entered into operation. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure. Every ethiopian has the right to engage freely in economic activity and to pursue a livelihood of his choice anywhere within the national territory. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land.
Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian. Ethiopian somali region, in defence of the multinational federalism ahmed deeq hussein 112216 ethiopian somali region is either 1st or 2nd largest region, constitutes of the country, and 3rd largest ethnic group with an estimated total population of 5 million. Towards bridging the gap between constitutional design and constitutional practice 2010 23 1. Among the major changes are the recognition by the constitution and international agreements. The paper argues that while the constitution envisages that the federal system would bring about a national cohesion that goes beyond economic and political union among the ethiopian peoples, it. The compromise sought was that the english system of government to which. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The paper argues that while the constitution envisages that the federal system would bring about a national cohesion that goes beyond economic and. Their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. Germanys constitution of 1949 with amendments through 2012. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Ethiopian somali region, in defence of the multinational.
Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Its adoption inaugurated the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Democratic republic of ethiopia, and to uphold the honor and di,nity of ethiopian citiun. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. The 1931 constitution of ethiopia was the first modern constitution for ethiopia, intended to officially replace the fetha nagast, which had been the supreme law since the middle ages. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. The following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an. Ethiopias ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed ocers in the army or civil ocials, or to any other posts or oces in the service of the state. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Ethiopian constitution of 1955 6 b from the date of the proclamation of the present constitution, all realty registered in the name of the crown bete mengist are held in trust for the crown under the guardianship of the emperor and are inalienable. The main provisions of this constitution which we grant to the ethiopian people are the following. Fundamental principles of the constitution ethiopia. Ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format.
The national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. Preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Constitution of ethiopia wikisource, the free online library. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. This proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that. It shall be ruled in common by a constitution and governed by an emperor. Jan 15, 2019 free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. The ethiopian constitution was ratified in august 1995, establishing a federal and democratic state structure. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal. Under the constitution, the federal arrangement guaranteed the rights of the federal states to determine their own affairs.
The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. And by that, it has become one of the contentious article. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia article pdf available february 2015 with 44,660 reads how we measure reads.
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